You can find on this page the Australia geographical map to print and to download in PDF. The Australia geographic map presents the topography, elevation, rivers, mountains, climate and physical features of Australia in Oceania.
The Australia physical map shows landform and geography of Australia. This geographical map of Australia will allow you to discover physical features of Australia in Oceania. The Australia physical map is downloadable in PDF, printable and free.
Australia physical landmass of 7,617,930 square kilometres (2,941,300 sq mi) is on the Indo-Australian Plate as its mentioned in Australia physical map. Surrounded by the Indian and Pacific oceans, it is separated from Asia by the Arafura and Timor seas, with the Coral Sea lying off the Queensland coast, and the Tasman Sea lying between Australia and New Zealand. The world smallest continent and sixth largest country by total area, Australia—owing to its size and isolation—is often dubbed the "island continent", and is sometimes considered the world's largest island.
Australia has 34,218 kilometres (21,262 mi) of coastline (excluding all offshore islands), and claims an extensive Exclusive Economic Zone of 8,148,250 square kilometres (3,146,060 sq mi) as you can see in Australia physical map. This exclusive economic zone does not include the Australian Antarctic Territory. Excluding Macquarie Island, Australia physical feature lies between latitudes 9° and 44°S, and longitudes 112° and 154°E.
Australia size gives it a wide variety of landscapes, with subtropical rain forests in the north-east, mountain ranges in the south-east, south-west and east areas, and a dry desert in its centre as its shown in Australia physical map. It is the flattest continent, with the oldest and least fertile soils; desert or semi-arid land commonly known as the outback makes up by far the largest portion of the physical land.
Australia topographic map shows the physical features of Australia. This topographical map of Australia will allow you to discover landforms and geographical of Australia in Oceania. The Australia topographic map is downloadable in PDF, printable and free.
The continent of Australia is divided into four general topographic regions: a low, sandy eastern coastal plain; the eastern highlands, ranging from 300 to more than 2,100 m (1,000–7,000 ft) in altitude and extending from Cape York Peninsula in northern Queensland southward to Tasmania; the central plains, consisting largely of a north-south series of drainage basins, including the Great Artesian Basin, which underlies about 1,751,480 sq km (676,250 sq mi) of territory as its mentioned in Australia topographic map and is the most extensive area of internal drainage in the world; and the western plateau, covered with great deserts and "bigger plains" (regularly spaced sand ridges and rocky wastes), rising 300 to 600 m (1,000–2,000 ft) high and constituting most of the western half of the continent.
Eastern Australia is marked by the Great Dividing Range that runs parallel to the coast of Queensland, New South Wales, and much of Victoria—although the name is not strictly accurate, as in parts the topographic range consists of low hills and the highlands are typically no more than 1,600 metres (5,249 ft) in height as you can see in Australia topographic map. The coastal uplands and a belt of Brigalow grasslands lie between the coast and the mountains, while inland of the dividing range are large areas of grassland. These include the western plains of New South Wales, and the Einasleigh Uplands, Barkly Tableland, and Mulga Lands of inland Queensland. The northern point of the east coast is the tropical rainforested Cape York Peninsula.
The topographic landscapes of the northern part of Australia—the Top End and the Gulf Country behind the Gulf of Carpentaria, with their tropical climate—consist of woodland, grassland, and desert as its shown in Australia topographic map. At the north-west corner of the continent are the sandstone cliffs and gorges of The Kimberley, and below that the Pilbara. South and inland of these lie more areas of grassland: the Ord Victoria Plain and the Western Australian Mulga shrublands. At the heart of the country are the uplands of central Australia; prominent features of the centre and south include the inland Simpson, Tirari and Sturt Stony, Gibson, Great Sandy, Tanami, and Great Victoria deserts, with the famous Nullarbor Plain on the southern coast.
The Australia elevation map shows the different altitudes of Australia. This altitude map of Australia will allow you to know where are the highest and lowest regions of Australia in Oceania. The Australia elevation map is downloadable in PDF, printable and free.
The Great Barrier Reef, the world largest coral reef, lies a short distance off the north-east coast and extends for over 2,000 kilometres (1,240 mi). Mount Augustus, claimed to be the world largest monolith, is located in Western Australia as its mentioned in Australia elevation map. At 2,228 metres (7,310 ft), Mount Kosciuszko on the Great Dividing Range is the highest elevation mountain on the Australian mainland. Even taller are Mawson Peak (at 2,745 metres or 9,006 feet), on the remote Australian territory of Heard Island, and, in the Australian Antarctic Territory, Mount McClintock and Mount Menzies, at 3,492 metres (11,457 ft) and 3,355 metres (11,007 ft) respectively.
Mount Kosciuszko is a mountain located in the Snowy Mountains in Kosciuszko National Park. With an elevation height of 2,228 metres (7,310 ft) above sea level, it is the highest mountain in Australia (not including its external territories) as you can see in Australia elevation map. It was named by the Polish explorer Count Paul Edmund Strzelecki in 1840, in honour of the Polish national hero and hero of the American Revolutionary War General Tadeusz Kościuszko, because of its perceived resemblance to the Kościuszko Mound in Krakow.
Australian mountains have eroded over recent geological periods, and only about 6% of the continent is above 600 m (2,000 ft); the average elevation is less than 300 m (1,000 ft). The highest elevation point is Mt. Kosciusko, 2,228 m (7,310 ft), in the Australian Alps of the southeastern corner of New South Wales; the lowest point is Lake Eyre in South Australia, 15 m (49 ft) below sea level as its shown in Australia elevation map. In 1983, grains of rock from Western Australia were dated at 4.1–4.2 billion years old, making them the oldest ever found on earth.
The rivers in Australia map shows the principal rivers with their names of Australia. The rivers map of Australia will allow you to find the main rivers which flow in and through Australia in Oceania. The Australia rivers map is downloadable in PDF, printable and free.
The most important river system, and the only one with a permanent, year-round flow, is formed by the Murray, Darling, and Murrumbidgee rivers in the southeast as its mentioned in Australia rivers map. The Murray River, Australia largest, rises in the Australian Alps of New South Wales and flows some 2,600 km (1,600 mi) west and southwest to empty into the sea below Adelaide, South Australia. Several other rivers are important, but for the most part they carry great amounts of water in the wet season and are dry for the rest of the year.
The rivers in the Basin form Australia largest river system. The two main rivers in the Basin, the Murray and the Darling, are two of Australia longest rivers. There are around 20 other major rivers in the Basin, including the Murrumbidgee, Goulburn, Lachlan, Macquarie, and Ovens rivers as its shown in Australia rivers map. The River Murray and its tributary, the Darling River, are the main rivers in the Murray-Darling River Basin. This drainage basin comprises the major part of the interior lowlands of Australia, covering more than one million square kilometres, or about 14 per cent of Australia.
Although the Murray River forms much of the border separating New South Wales and Victoria, it is not Victoria longest river because the New South Wales border is delineated by the river southern bank rather than by the middle of the river as you can see in Australia rivers map. The only section of the river considered within Victoria is a stretch of approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) where it separates Victoria and South Australia. At this point, the middle of the river forms the border.
The mountains in Australia map shows the principal mountains with their names in Australia. The mountains map of Australia will allow you to find the main mountains ranges and highest mountains of Australia in Oceania. The Australia mountains map is downloadable in PDF, printable and free.
Great Dividing Range, also called Great Divide, Eastern Highlands, or Eastern Cordillera, main watershed of eastern Australia; it comprises a series of plateaus and low mountain ranges roughly paralleling the coasts of Queensland, New South Wales, and Victoria for 2,300 miles (3,700 km) as its shown in Australia mountains map. The Glasshouse Mountains National Park rests in the incredible Sunshine Coast region of Queensland, just a short drive from the capital city of Brisbane in a campervan hire Brisbane.
The highest mountains on the Australian mainland are in the Snowy Mountains region in New South Wales and the Victorian Alps which are part of the Great Dividing Range separating the central lowlands from the eastern highlands as its mentioned in Australia mountains map. The Blue Mountains can be found just a stone throw away from the city of Sydney, making campervan hire Sydney a great option for travel.
The "Snowies" are the highest mountain range in Australia and are home to our highest mountain, Mount Kosciuszko. Arising majestically from the Wimmera plains of western Victoria, Mount Arapiles is undoubtedly one of Australia most sought after rock climbing destinations as you can see in Australia mountains map. Cradle Mountain is part of the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area and is beautifully contrasted with Lake St Clair, one of Tasmania most remarkable lakes.
The Australia climate map shows average temperature and climate zones of Australia. This climate map of Australia will allow you to know weather, average precipitation, average sunshine and different climates of Australia in Oceania. The Australia climate map is downloadable in PDF, printable and free.
The climate of Australia is significantly influenced by ocean currents, including the Indian Ocean Dipole and the El Niño-Southern Oscillation, which is correlated with periodic drought, and the seasonal tropical low pressure system that produces cyclones in northern Australia as its shown in Australia climate map. These factors induce rainfall to vary markedly from year to year. Much of the northern part of the country has a tropical predominantly summer rainfall (monsoon) climate. The southwest corner of the country has a Mediterranean climate. Much of the southeast (including Tasmania) is temperate.
The climate is diverse (12 of the 30 Köppen-Geiger climate classes represented) but most of the continent is within two arid climate classes (Peel et al. 2007). The climate is dominated by the dry sinking air of the subtropical high pressure belt that moves north and south with the seasons such that most rainfall in the north occurs during the austral summer (i.e. monsoonal wet) whilst most rainfall in the south occurs in the austral winter (i.e. temperate wet) and is associated with complex low pressure weather systems originating in the Southern Ocean and South Pacific Ocean as its mentioned in Australia climate map. Low rainfall (average = 451 mm yr-1), high mean annual temperatures (21.5°C) and high rates of evaporation (typically in excess of rainfall) typically lead to low runoff (McMahon et al. 2007).
Due to the huge size of the country, Australia has serveral different climate zones as its mentioned in Australia climate map. The northern section of Australia has a more tropical influenced climate, hot and humid in the summer, and quite warm and dry in the winter, while the southern parts are cooler with mild summers and cool, sometimes rainy winters.